What is Día de Muertos and How It’s Celebrated in Mexico

Día de Muertos, or Day of the Dead, is one of the most important and colorful celebrations in Mexico, but it’s often misunderstood by those unfamiliar with the tradition.

Unlike Halloween, which it’s sometimes confused with, Día de Muertos is not about scaring people or dressing up as spooky characters. Instead, it’s a deeply meaningful and joyful occasion where families come together to honor and remember their loved ones who have passed away. The holiday takes place over two days, November 1st and 2nd. November 1st is dedicated to children who have passed, known as “Día de los Inocentes” or “Día de los Angelitos,” while November 2nd is for adults.

The idea is that, on these days, the spirits of the dead return to the world of the living to be reunited
with their families. One of the most distinctive aspects of Día de Muertos is the creation of ofrendas (altars) at home or in cemeteries.

These altars are beautifully decorated with photos of the deceased, candles, marigold flowers (known as cempasúchil), and personal items that remind the family of their loved one. Food and drinks, especially favorites of the deceased, are also placed on the altar as an offering. Traditional foods like pan de muerto (a special sweet bread) and sugar skulls are commonly seen on the ofrendas event, though.

Across Mexico, towns and cities come alive with public celebrations, including parades, face painting, and vibrant decorations. In places like Mexico City or Oaxaca, you’ll see large-scale parades with people dressed as skeletons, known as calaveras, and elaborate floats. Music, especially mariachi, adds to the lively atmosphere. But at its heart, Día de Muertos is about connection—between the living and the dead, and between generations. It’s a moment to reflect on life and death in a way that’s not about sadness but about celebrating the memory of those who came before us. While it’s a uniquely Mexican tradition, thew spirit of remembering and celebrating loved ones is something universal. If you ever find yourself in Mexico during Día de Muertos, be prepared to experience a beautiful mix of joy, nostalgia, and cultural pride. It’s not about mourning; it’s about honoring the past with love, food, and color.